Hiking safety tips from Alberta Parks.
Before You Hike
-Plan Ahead!
-Research your route and check the weather forecast. Ensure you have adequate information to assist with route-finding such as maps, guidebooks or a GPS file of the route.
-Make a trip plan and let a friend or family member know where you are going and when you plan to return. Canada’s AdventureSmart website includes excellent trip planning resources.
-Ensure that you are carrying a safety communication device such as an emergency personal locator device or a cellular phone. However, note that cellular service is limited in many areas including the mountains.
-Pack appropriate equipment for your outing. Items to consider include: proper footwear, extra layers of clothing including a hat or toque, protection from the sun, wind and insects, a flashlight or headlamp, adequate food and water, and an emergency shelter.
-Carry bear spray year round and know how to use it! Watch this how-to video.
While You Hike
-Stay on established trails and avoid trail braiding. [Don't create your own trail]
-Share the trail with other users. During breaks, step off the trail so others can pass.
-Do NOT pick or collect wildflowers or other vegetation including deadfall. Picking or collecting rocks, fossils and artifacts is NOT permitted. Take a photograph instead!
-Do not litter. This includes cigarette butts, seed shells and tissue.
-Occasional shouting will warn wildlife that you are in the area.
This is especially important near noisy creeks and in dense forest.
-Shouts are more effective than a bell, whistle or horn.
-If you decide to take your dog into the backcountry
-Your dog must be kept on a leash at all times.
-Your dog's waste must be packed out or buried.
-Wildlife regard your pet as either prey or predator.
